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Extensive agriculture is an agriculture that is carried out with primitive methods without the use of modern agricultural methods. Traditional methods are used in this type of agriculture.
Intensive agriculture, on the other hand, is a type of agriculture in which all the methods of modern agriculture are applied. Studies are carried out to achieve the highest efficiency. In our article, you can find detailed information about these two types of agriculture, which are completely opposite to each other.
What is Extensive Agriculture?
Extensive agriculture is a type of agriculture in which modern methods are not used. Therefore, technology is not used. At the same time, the machine usage rate is very low. Fertilizer use and seed breeding are also less common.
In this method, applications such as spraying, fertilization, quality seeds and irrigation are not sufficient. Therefore, the yield is quite low. It is more dependent on climatic and natural conditions. Therefore, even if the width of the agricultural area does not change, the change in the rates of precipitation affects the production considerably.
There is a parallelism between the cultivation of products in extensive agriculture and climatic conditions. For this reason, the yield decreases in terms of production during periods of low rainfall. When precipitation increases, production increases.
What is the Importance of Technology in Agricultural Production?
Today, it is possible to get more efficiency from agricultural areas with technological methods. In agriculture, where technological and modern methods are used, dependence on nature is very low. Therefore, the maximum level of production can be reached without the need for much human power.
Taking advantage of modern technologies in activities such as irrigation, fertilization and spraying is the best choice. The use of technology improves animal as well as agriculture, resulting in more efficiency at the point of production.
What is Intensive Agriculture?
Intensive agriculture is a type of agriculture in which all methods of modern agriculture are used. Depending on the condition of the soil, it ensures that too much product is taken from the unit area and that too much meat and milk is obtained from the animals. Therefore, it appears as a much more efficient method than extensive agriculture. There are many different techniques in intensive agriculture such as spraying, irrigation and fertilization.
What are the Advantages of Intensive Agriculture?
The advantages offered by intensive farming are as follows:
- Crops are obtained by planting the best seeds. In this way, the products are of high quality in direct proportion.
- Some of the products obtained from the production are offered for sale in foreign markets. Therefore, an increase in foreign trade occurs.
- Efficiency is much higher compared to the extensive farming method and all other farming methods.
- It enables the detection of harmful substances in the spraying section. At the same time, this situation is easily prevented.
What are the Methods Used to Increase Yield in Intensive Agriculture?
Compared to the extensive farming method, various methods are used to increase the yield in intensive farming. These methods used are as follows:
- Use of Machinery: The use of machinery is a necessity of modern agriculture. Thanks to the use of machinery, it ensures timely sowing and harvesting of the product, as well as high efficiency.
- Irrigation: In intensive agriculture, water is supplied to the soil with different systems and methods. Less water use and less labor is preferred. At the same time, systems that will not cause salinity problems and increase quality and yield are used. Surface irrigation, sprinkler and micro irrigation methods are among the frequently used methods.
- Fertilization: Organic fertilizers that do not harm people and nature are used. Contrary to extensive agriculture, the fertilization process is carried out by machines, not by hand.
- Agricultural Control: Agricultural spraying is carried out to destroy harmful substances and pests in the soil, and to support human and natural health.
- Soil Care: The soil is plowed on time and cleared of weeds. In this way, the best protection against erosion is provided.
- Seed Breeding: The soil and climate of the region to be cultivated must be taken into account. At the same time, seeds are selected that will increase yield.
